🇳🇵 Nepal Election 2082 BS: Full Information, Schedule, System and What Voters Need to Know

Kathmandu — January 26, 2026

Nepal is preparing for one of its most significant democratic events as the country heads toward the Federal Parliamentary Election 2082 BS, scheduled to be held on Falgun 21, 2082 BS (March 5, 2026). The election will determine the composition of the House of Representatives (HoR) and shape the country’s political direction for the next five years.

What Is Election 2082 BS?

Election 2082 BS refers to the nationwide election for the House of Representatives, Nepal’s lower house of the federal parliament. This election follows the dissolution of the previous parliament and is being conducted under Nepal’s constitutional framework to ensure continuity of democratic governance.

A total of 275 members will be elected:

• 165 members through the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system

• 110 members through the Proportional Representation (PR) system

Key Election Dates

• Election Day: Falgun 21, 2082 BS (March 5, 2026)

• Nomination Filing: Completed in Magh 2082 BS

• Final Candidate List Publication: Completed after scrutiny

• Election Campaign Period: Ongoing nationwide

• Vote Counting: Begins immediately after polling ends

The Election Commission has stated that all preparations are being conducted as per schedule.

Voters and Participation

According to the Election Commission of Nepal:

• Total registered voters: Approximately 18.9 million

• Voting will take place across all districts through designated polling centers.

• Voters must present a valid identification document to cast their vote.

Citizens have been encouraged to verify their names on the voter list before election day.

How the Election System Works

Nepal follows a mixed electoral system:

🔹 First-Past-The-Post (FPTP)

• One candidate is elected from each of 165 constituencies

• The candidate receiving the highest number of votes wins

🔹 Proportional Representation (PR)

• Political parties receive seats based on their total national vote share

• Parties must submit closed PR lists to the Election Commission

This system ensures both local representation and inclusive proportional participation.

Election Code of Conduct 2082 BS

The Election Code of Conduct 2082 BS has been enforced nationwide. It applies to:

• Political parties and candidates

• Government officials and public institutions

• Media organizations

The code prohibits misuse of state resources, vote-buying, hate speech, and misinformation. The Election Commission has warned of strict action against violations.

Current Election Environment

As of late January 2026:

• Political parties are actively campaigning across the country

• Several high-profile leaders have filed candidacies

• Analysts predict major turnover in parliament, with many incumbent lawmakers unlikely to return

• Most parties are campaigning without releasing full election manifestos, raising concerns about policy clarity

Security agencies have assured that polling will be conducted peacefully.

Why Election 2082 BS Is Important

This election is critical because it will:

• Decide the next Prime Minister and federal government

• Influence economic recovery, governance reforms, and constitutional stability

• Reflect public sentiment toward traditional and emerging political forces

• Shape Nepal’s legislative agenda for the next five years

With a large youth electorate and increasing political awareness, Election 2082 BS is expected to be one of the most closely watched elections in recent history.

What Happens After the Election?

• Vote counting begins immediately after polling

• Final results are announced constituency-wise and proportionally

• Political parties negotiate to form a majority government

• The new House of Representatives is sworn in, followed by government formation

Election 2082 BS stands as a defining moment for Nepal’s democratic future. With nearly 19 million voters, a mixed electoral system, and heightened public expectations, the outcome of this election will play a decisive role in determining the nation’s political stability and development path.

The Election Commission has urged voters to participate responsibly and exercise their constitutional right without fear or influence.